Constitution espagnole 1978 pdf merge

During the first republican experience, federalism merged with localist particu. The idea of a national constitution for spain arose from the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen initiated as a result of the french revolution. Preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish. The compromise, hammered out in the countrys 1978 constitution, was a system of 17 self. Pdf the spanish federalist tradition and the 1978 constitution. Castilian is the official spanish language of the state. Pdf the spanish constitution and the new statutes of. Spains constitution of 1978 with amendments through 2011. No law that contradicts this constitution shall be enacted. The constitution states that an absolute majority must approve the articles use. Spanish constitution 2 passed by the cortes generales in plenary sittings of the congress and the senate held on october 31, 1978. Since the constitution of 1812 until the constitution of 1978, ten different constitutions were created. Spanish constitution of 1978 unannotated wikisource, the. In a december referendum, the draft constitution was then approved by nearly 90 percent of voters.

Under these conditions, the federal government shall guarantee. The role of the roman catholic church also is reduced in the 1978 constitution, which denies catholicism the status of state religion. Constitution passed by the cortes generales in plenary meetings of the congress of deputies and the senate held on october 31, 1978 ratified by the spanish people in the referendum of december 6, 1978 sanctioned by his majesty the king before the cortes on december 27, 1978. A constitutional referendum was held in spain on wednesday, 6 december 1978, to gauge support for either the ratification or repealing of the spanish constitution which had been approved by the cortes generales on 31 october 1978. Constitution oxford libguides at oxford university. The constitution declares that spain is a constitutional monarchy and advocates the essential values of freedom, justice, equality, and political pluralism. Oct 27, 2017 the future of catalonia may well hinge on an 84word section of the 1978 spanish constitution. This was followed by joining the imf, the world bank and gatt and.

The constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, the common and indivisible country of all spaniards. Any text in any regional constitutions or any other legal text that contradicts this constitution shall be considered void. Provisions relating to the fundamental rights and liberties recognized by the constitution shall be construed in conformity with the universal declaration of human rights and international treaties and agreements thereon ratified by spain. The 1978 constitution sought to lessen the influence of both of these bodies on the institutions of the new spanish government. The constitution was approved by the cortes generales on 31 october 1978, and by the spanish people in a referendum on 6 december 1978. This constitution is the preeminent and supreme law in iraq and shall be binding in all parts of iraq without exception. The political constitution of the spanish monarchy spanish. Our actual constitution has a great influence from the constitutions of 1812, 1869 and 1931, in which all coincide in one main feature. For instance, the constitutional bicentennial commission published a spanish version of the constitution.

The constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all spaniards, and recognizes and guarantees the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions which make it up and the solidarity among all of them. The provisions of the new constitution with regard to the church are, however, not as stridently secular as those of the 1931 constitution, which so antagonized the conservative elements of spanish society. The constitution of the united states the signing of the constitution took place on september 17, 1787, at the pennsylvania state house now called independence hall in philadelphia. Spain set to vote for democracy spaniards have been turning out in force today to cast a vote for democracy and end almost 40 years of dictatorial rule. In the exercise of the right to selfgovernment recognised in article 2 of the constitution, bordering provinces with common historic, cultural and economic characteristics, island territories and provinces with historic regional status may accede to selfgovernment and form autonomous. Finally, it was sanctioned by king juan carlos on 27 december in a ceremony in the presence of parliamentarians. Weve started with french, spanish, russian and english and want to add german, italian, japanese and others. Mar 12, 2020 autonomous communities are recognised in title viii of the spanish constitution, e. Spanish constitution of 1978 transicion y democracia. Constitution day materials, us constitution, pocket. Help build the largest repository of foreign translations of the u. The drafting and passing of the 1978 spanish constitution. Aug 08, 2016 the spanish constitution of 1978 is the current supreme law of the kingdom of spain. What is article 155 of the 1978 spanish constitution.

If this happens, the national government may adopt the necessary methods to force a regional government to. Other articles where constitution of 1978 is discussed. Article 2 of the 1978 spanish constitution article 2 of the spanish constitution reads as follows. It was enacted after the countrys 1978 constitutional referendum and is a furtherance of the spanish transition. Finally, the spanish constitution also decentralized the spanish. Each province shall enact its own constitution under the republican, representative system, in accordance with the principles, declarations, and guarantees of the national constitution, ensuring its administration of justice, municipal regime, and elementary education. The current constitution of spain of 1978 is the culmination of the spanish transition to democracy. The majority of the 25 million spaniards eligible to vote are expected to endorse a new constitution in the historic referendum. The future of catalonia may well hinge on an 84word section. The consititution is based on the indissoluble unity of the spanish nation, common and indivisible homeland to all spaniards, and recognises the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions that make it up and solidarity amongst them. The spanish constitution and the new statutes of autonomy.

After the death of dictator francisco franco in 1975, a general election in 1977 convened the constituent cortes the spanish parliament, in its capacity as a constitutional assembly for the purpose of drafting and approving the constitution. Given the sharp increase in the united states spanishspeaking population, this country might someday embrace the notion, pioneered by the united nations and later embraced by the european union, that a political systems fundamental law. For works with similar titles, see spanish constitution. The spanish federalist tradition and the 1978 constitution. The constitutional history of spain dates back to the constitution of 1812. Constitution espagnole 1978 dispositions linguistiques. The spanish constitution is one of the few bill of rights that has legal provisions for social rights, including the definition of spain itself as a social and democratic state, subject to the rule of law sp. Spanish constitution of 1978 unannotated wikisource. The drafting and passing of the 1978 spanish constitution september 1977december 1978 the drafting of the 1978 spanish constitution was the first time in spanish history that the countrys defining text had been decided by a process of consensus and then later approved by the spanish people at referendum. Modified by the cortes generales in the plenary sittings of the congress held on july 22, 1992 and of the. Pdf on jan 1, 1998, daniele conversi and others published the spanish federalist tradition and the.